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果鸠族

果鸠族(学名:Treroninae):共有4属61种,Ch来自rysoena坏员初雷举般李令品属3种;Megaloprepia属2种,Ptilinopus属46种;Ramphiculus属10种。这是《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN360百科)的分类,很多鸟类网站和书籍将其都径前来归于果鸠属(Ptili团劳率nopus)。这是一些体型中小规模的鸽子。色彩艳丽,扇形尾巴一般较短,最明显准西何的是它们的羽毛丰富多彩是丝端行,具有光泽。雌雄羽色有差异。

栖息于热带雨林中。常单独活动,很少集群。主要以树木、棕榈树和藤蔓植物的各种水果为食。分布于东南亚各国,包括新培字训几内亚各岛和华路方慢怕莱士生物地理区域。

  • 中文名称 果鸠族
  • 拉丁学名 Treroninae
  • 界 动物界
  • 门 脊索动物门
  • 亚门 脊椎动物亚门

形态特征

  果鸠共有4属61种,这是一些体型中小规模的鸽子。色彩艳丽,扇形业够尾巴一般较短,最明显依句青附完要的是它们的羽毛丰富多彩,具有光泽。雌雄羽色有差异,两性看起来非常不同。例如,许多雌性果鸠下体羽色多为灰至深粉色,其他部分则主要是绿色;而雄性果鸠具有深红色的顶冠,背部具有多种核序物站挥修充风吗颜色,包括深红色、黄色、橄榄色肉桂色和灰色区域。

果鸠

  体型中等,来自地栖或树栖。喙短,基部大都柔软,被蜡质;翼发达,善飞行;尾短而圆;腿短健,无蹼,后360百科趾与前三趾同在一个水平面上或缺后趾。

生活习性

  栖息于热带雨林中。常单独活动,很少集群。主要以树木、棕榈树和藤蔓植物的各种水果为食。在森林中的树上营巢。巢呈平盘状,主要由枯枝构成,甚为简陋,每窝产卵1枚,卵白色。

分布范围

  分布于东南亚。包括新几内亚各岛,菲律宾和华莱士生物来自地理区域。有些种类西达巽他群岛、北至血干章江另庆待中国台湾、南到澳大妒答思亚重浓毫章利亚和东进波利尼西亚。

果鸠族分布图

该族物种

360百科鸠族(4属 61种)

中文名称块牛治待领均祖学 名英文名称
1.金果鸠Chrysoena luteovirensGolden Dove
2.橙色果鸠Chrysoena victorOrange Dove
3.紫红胸果鸠Chr罗周线ysoena viridisWhistling Dove
4.红胸果鸠Megaloprepia formo群支saScarlet-breasted Fruit-dove
5.巨果鸠Megaloprepia magnificaWompoo 离余底送Fruit-dove
6.黑斑果鸠P雷药伯章眼字化tilinopus alligatorGrey-rumped Fruit-dove
7.里氏果鸠Ptilinopus arcanusNegros Fruit-dove
8.橙额果鸠府参木维当输Ptilinopus aurantiifronsOrange-fronted Fruit-dove
9.马喀岛果鸠Ptilinop然着密秋士零斯题背够us chalcur虽装杆usMakatea Fruit-dove
10.拉亚塔果鸠Ptilinopus chrysogasterRaiatea Fruit-dove
11.背果鸠Ptilinopus cinctusBlack-backed Fruit-dove
12.土岛果鸠Ptilinopus coralensisAtoll Fruit-dove
13.小紫顶果鸠Ptilinop便层样喜小轻沿雨那us coronulatusCoroneted Fru温已丝外助理虽作识田住it-dove
14.红枕果鸠Ptilinopus dohertyiRed-naped Fr湖代uit-dove
15.白顶果鸠Ptil答句给觉轮好义视inopus dupetithouarsiiWhite-capped Fruit-dove
16.白头果鸠Ptilinopus eugeniaeWhite-headed Fruit-dove
17.萨摩亚果鸠Ptilinopus fasciatusSamoan Fruit-dove
18.东方华丽某子坏没王商李屋果鸠Ptilinopus gestroiEastern Ornate Fruit-dove
19.花鼻果鸠Ptil害民红出室告inopus granulifronsCarunculated Fruit-dove
20.红嘴果鸠Pti茶燃内它区劳办带真便展linopus greyiRed-bellied Fruit-dove
21.科斯雷果鸠Ptilinopus hernsheimiKosrae Fruit-dove
22.拉帕岛果鸠Ptilinopus huttoniRapa Fruit-dove
23.灰头果鸠Ptilinopus hyogastrusGrey-headed Fruit-dove
24.瘤鼻果鸠Ptilinopus insolitusKnob-billed Fruit-dove
25.亨岛果鸠Ptilinopus insularisHenderson Fruit-dove
26.橙腹果鸠Ptilinopus iozonusOrange-bellied Fruit-dove
27.黑项果鸠Ptilinopus melanospilusBlack-naped Fruit-dove
28.赤髭果鸠Ptilinopus mercieriiRed-moustached Fruit-dove
29.蓝顶果鸠Ptilinopus monachaBlue-capped Fruit-dove
30.小绿果鸠Ptilinopus nainusDwarf Fruit-dove
31.丽色果鸠Ptilinopus ornatusWestern Ornate Fruit-dove
32.帕岛果鸠Ptilinopus pelewensisPalau Fruit-dove
33.粉红点果鸠Ptilinopus perlatusPink-spotted Fruit-dove
34.多色果鸠Ptilinopus perousiiMany-coloured Fruit-dove
35.波纳佩果鸠Ptilinopus ponapensisPohnpei Fruit-dove
36.紫顶果鸠Ptilinopus porphyraceusTongan Fruit-dove
37.粉红颈果鸠Ptilinopus porphyreusPink-headed Fruit-dove
38.深红顶果鸠Ptilinopus pulchellusBeautiful Fruit-dove
39.灰绿果鸠Ptilinopus purpuratusGrey-green Fruit-dove
40.拉罗果鸠Ptilinopus rarotongensisRarotonga Fruit-dove
41.粉顶果鸠Ptilinopus reginaRose-crowned Fruit-dove
42.银顶果鸠Ptilinopus richardsiiSilver-capped Fruit-dove
43.白胸果鸠Ptilinopus rivoliWhite-bibbed Fruit-dove
44.马里岛果鸠Ptilinopus roseicapillaMariana Fruit-dove
45.黄胸果鸠Ptilinopus solomonensisYellow-banded Fruit-dove
46.灿烂果鸠Ptilinopus speciosusGeelvink Fruit-dove
47.华丽果鸠Ptilinopus superbusEastern Superb Fruit-dove
48.银肩果鸠Ptilinopus tannensisTanna Fruit-dove
49.西部华丽果鸠Ptilinopus temminckiiWestern Superb Fruit-dove
50.枣红胸果鸠Ptilinopus viridisClaret-breasted Fruit-dove
51.金肩果鸠Ptilinopus wallaciiWallace's Fruit-dove
52.栗颏果鸠Ramphiculus epiusMaroon-chinned Fruit-dove
53.费氏果鸠Ramphiculus fischeriRed-eared Fruit-dove
54.粉头果鸠Ramphiculus jambuJambu Fruit-dove
55.黑颏果鸠Ramphiculus leclancheriBlack-chinned Fruit-dove
56.苏拉果鸠Ramphiculus mangoliensisSula Fruit-dove
57.黑耳果鸠Ramphiculus marcheiFlame-breasted Fruit-dove
58.隆波果鸠Ramphiculus meridionalisLompobattang Fruit-dove
59.梅氏果鸠Ramphiculus merrilliCream-bellied Fruit-dove
60.栗耳果鸠Ramphiculus occipitalisYellow-breasted Fruit-dove
61.暗颏果鸠Ramphiculus subgularisBanggai Fruit-dove

保护级别

  全部列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN) 2012年濒危物种红色名录ver 3.1。

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