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简明岩石学

正宗山愿简明岩石学》是由中国地质大学出版社于 2010来自年09月01日出版,作者李昌年。

  • 书名 简明岩石学
  • 作者 李昌年
  • 开本 16K
  • ISBN 978-7-5625-2509-7

基本信来自

  【书名 】《简明岩石学》

  【印次】 1版1次

  【编辑】 张晓红等

  【字数】 308千字

  【日期】 2010-09-01

  【定价】 25.00元 【专业】 地质钻探、矿产资360百科源勘查

  【系列】 高等学校教材

  【类型】 地学、资弦官庆意粮供夫跟父仅源类教材

  【出版社】中国消核那源尔年等地质大学出版社

内容提要

  井积唱亮能湖展批宗歌头这是一本真正意义的不用显微镜岩石学教科书。该教材是为从未学过《结晶学及矿物学》、《跨恋邀晶体光学》和《光性矿物学》等课程的非地质学专业类本科学生游乱志电并钢执学习岩石学而编写只拜的,旨在指导学生使用最常规和简便的三小件(小刀、放去刘值王蒸它项大镜和鎯头)进行岩石标本和露头的观察、描述和鉴定。?

  全书除绪言外共分5章。内容包括:在简述造岩矿物预备知识的基础上着重介绍火成岩、沉积岩和变质岩的基本知识、分类命名、观察描述思路和肉眼鉴定方拔厚祖法;书中初涉一些岩石学基本理论,但可在宏观观察中逐渐认知而不必通过显微镜研究验证;书中最后一章的野外岩石学工作方法可以说是笔者多年从事岩石学教学和科学研究的积累和经验体会的总结,这有助于把自然界孤立的岩石手标本置于地质体系统的时空坐标内进行思考。流议错令效川序?

  本教科书体系结构合理、概念知识新颖、涉及内容丰富、观察思路严谨、鉴定方法适用,不仅能作为地质工程、资源镇妒勘察工程、岩土、地球物理和勘查技术工程等专业本科生的岩石学教材,而且可供地质生产单位和科学研究机构技术和研究人员及研究生在从事野外地质工作时参考从使装任获左信烈组它

本书目录

  绪 言···························· (1)

  一、岩石和岩石学····················· (1)

  (一)岩石···························· (1)

  (二)岩石学··························· (2)

  二、岩石的分布············来自········· (2)

  (一)地球···························360百科·· (2)

  (二)地外物质···················· (4)

  三、岩石学的研究意义································ (5)

  (一)勘查矿物和能源资源·························· (5)

  (二)寻找水资源··径自次车··············· (6)

  (三)工程地质工作基础·············· (7)

  (四)研究地球的组成和演化····················· (7)

  第一章 造岩矿物学基础························· (9)

  一、矿物和晶体····················· (9)

  (一道洪战茅)矿物····························· (9证觉著季敌强官单)

  (二)晶体···························· (9)

  二、矿物的性质··············升难说才······ (13)

  (一扬吗自而诉粉失州掌率川)矿物的化学性质及其分类············· (13)

  (二)矿物的物理性质······························ (15)

  三、造岩矿物······················ (炼茅迁讲18)

  (一)硅酸盐矿物··············· (18)

  (二)其他化合物的造岩矿物··················衡笔指朝免损·· (21)

  (三)七种硅酸盐造岩矿物的鉴定··········· (22)

  第二章 火成岩···········括均室度坚········· (25)

  一、概述································· (2除料候5)

  (一)页精迁岩浆························息员····· (25)

 断矛相告整补友要约 (二)火成岩························· (28)

  二、火成岩的基本特征和分类····················· (28)

  (一)火成岩的物质成分····················· (28)

  (二)火成岩的产状与结构构造···其盟········· (34)

  (三)分类···························· (43)

  三、超镁铁-镁铁质步别检克岩类···························· (45)

  (一)超镁铁质岩················· (45)

  (二)镁铁质岩·····斤讨括官层州················ (48)

  四、中性-纪七尽绿长英质辣笑照岩类··与光只优教案·········西修会造·········言怕肥景露············· (49)

  (一)一般特征························· (49)

  (二)岩石定名······················· (49)

  (三)主要的岩石类型及其特征············· (50)

  五、喷出岩(熔岩)类···························· (53)

  (一)一般特征················· (53)

  (二)岩石定名·················· (53)

  (三)主要的岩石类型及其特征·················· (54)

  六、脉岩类························ (57)

  (一)一般特征·············· (57)

  (二)岩石定名···················· (57)

  (三)主要的岩石类型及其特征················· (57)

  七、浆混岩类························· (60)

  (一)概述································ (60)

  (二)浆混岩的识别标志······························· (60)

  八、火山碎屑岩类··············· (62)

  (一)一般特征························· (62)

  (二)分类命名············ (65)

  九、火成岩多样性原因··························· (66)

  (一)岩浆体产状············ (66)

  (二)原始岩浆成分·················· (66)

  (三)岩浆演化··············· (67)

  第三章 沉积岩············ (71)

  一、沉积岩的形成过程···························· (71)

  (一)风化作用················ (71)

  (二)搬运和沉积作用···························· (73)

  (三)成岩作用·················· (77)

  二、沉积岩的基本特征和分类···················· (78)

  (一)颜色··················· (78)

  (二)物质成分·········· (78)

  (三)构造······················ (80)

  (四)分类··························· (87)

  三、陆源碎屑岩···················· (87)

  (一)一般特征············· (87)

  (二)砾岩类····················· (90)

  (三)砂岩类························· (93)

  (四)粉砂岩类················ (96)

  (五)泥质岩类················ (97)

  四、内源沉积岩·············· (100)

  (一)碳酸盐岩类·············· (100)

  (二)硅质岩类··············· (109)

  (三)其他内源沉积岩······················ (112)

  第四章 变质岩·············· (115)

  一、变质作用····················· (115)

  (一)变质作用的方式························· (115)

  (二)变质作用的因素························· (117)

  (三)变质作用的类型·················· (120)

  二、变质岩的基本特征和分类·············· (122)

  (一)物质成分················ (122)

  (二)结构······················· (123)

  (三)构造····················· (126)

  (四)分类···················· (127)

  三、动力变质岩·········· (128)

  (一)概述···················· (128)

  (二)分类和命名············ (128)

  (三)主要的岩石类型及其特征········ (129)

  (四)野外识别标志·············· (131)

  四、区域变质岩·············· (131)

  (一)概述···················· (131)

  (二)分类和命名·············· (131)

  (三)主要的岩石类型及其特征·········· (133)

  五、接触热变质岩············ (135)

  (一)概述······················· (135)

  (二)分类和命名··········· (136)

  六、混合岩类····················· (137)

  (一)概述····················· (137)

  (二)物质组成和构造······················ (137)

  (三)主要岩石类型及其特征················ (138)

  七、交代变质岩类·················· (140)

  (一)概述··························· (140)

  (二)主要的岩石类型及其特征·············· (140)

  第五章 野外岩石学··············· (143)

  一、岩石的观察和描述························· (143)

  (一)岩石观察和描述······························ (143)

  (二)岩石命名················· (144)

  (三)岩石描述实例··························· (144)

  二、火成岩····················· (146)

  (一)侵入岩(146)

  (二)火山岩·········· (163)

  三、沉积岩·················· (171)

  (一)陆源碎屑岩的工作方法·········· (171)

  (二)特殊流体搬运沉积形成的岩石层序················ (173)

  (三)层状岩石的构造特征及其地层层序新老的指示················ (174)

  四、变质岩································ (175)

  (一)动力变质岩的几个问题···················· (175)

  (二)变质岩的原岩特征······················ (176)

  (三)变质相分析·············· (177)

  (四)变质层状岩石的野外研究·············· (180)

  (五)变质侵入体的野外研究··············· (184)

  主要参考文献················· (186)

  • 简明岩石学ߓ�【书名】简明岩石学 ߒ�【作者】李昌年,教授,现任中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院副院长,专业方向岩石学。 ߒ�【图书风格】这是一本有关专科教材、地质学学类型的书。 ߑ�【推荐指数】 ߌ�ߌ�ߌ�ߌ�ߌ� ߍ�【个人感悟】本书主要内容包括:结晶学基础、矿精通论、矿 布鲁斯豆豆1
  • 简明岩石学ߓ� 【书名】简明岩石学 ߒ� 【推荐理由】这本书简单的讲到了对于岩石的一些相关研究,谈到了不同的岩石,他们是怎么形成的?如果说你对岩石的形成非常感兴趣的话,那么你一定要读一下这本书。 ߒ� 【图书风格】这是一本地质类型的图书 ߑ� 【推荐指数】ߌ�ߌ�ߌ�ߌ�ߌ� ߍ� 【个人 奥利给82836

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